You also can’t just throw a parallel edit in a film for no reason. In this film, director Edwin S. Porter and his editor utilize the technique of parallel editing to build suspense and cinematic flow.

Just like with any camera composition or editing technique, there needs to be motivation behind it — a reason to utilize it.

Watch this course anytime, anywhere. In order to learn how to utilize this powerful technique, let’s look back at the some of the best examples from cinematic history. Certainly there can be some degree of spatial discontinuity, but most of the time the viewer understands the parallel relationship, which usually prevents too much disorientation. Ashley illustrates each type of edit with real-world examples and offers analysis of how each technique is used in the world of filmmaking. In just about any film class, the first example of parallel editing you’ll learn about is from 1903’s The Great Train Robbery.

Required fields are marked *. These cookies enable us and third parties to track your Internet navigation behavior on our website and potentially off of our website. First, a brief history of parallel editing.

Here, director Francis Ford Coppola knew that a scene where Michael Corleone stands watch at a baptism could bring the pacing of the film to a halt. We see a motorcycle approaching from behind which begins a chase scene in dream layer one. In film history, the first example of parallel editing being used is in the 1903 short Western The Great Train Robbery ( source ). - Parallel editing or cross-cutting is a film technique where two or more scenes are intercut. The value in using parallel editing is that the technique adds another layer of suspense or pacing to the narrative.

In this post, we’re going to give you the cross cutting definition and show you examples and parallel editing techniques in film.

One article that will help you make great cuts is The Rule of Six: How to Edit Effectively with Walter Murch's Eye Trace. However, when Buffalo Bill answers the door, we realize that agents aren’t on his front step — but Clarice Starling is.

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Explore creative video editing techniques with a comprehensive study that includes both artistic analysis and technical instruction. Obviously, Griffith isn’t the only filmmaker to use parallel editing. Create robust and customizable shot lists.

The use of this technique was incredibly well done in the film, and it’s widely regarded (in terms of historical value) as it was one of the first films to have simultaneous action. We get our first cross cut to the second dream layer as Arthur can feel something is wrong in the above dream layer.

You’re definitely going to need a budget to make parallel editing happen, as it requires filming two sets of action that work together. If you have a big scene where a group of thieves carry out a heist, you can build rhythm, momentum, and anticipation by cutting back and forth between one thief cracking the vault, another thief crawling in the air duct, and the getaway driver waiting in the car. There’s one technique that tends to stand out from the myriad editing techniques used by pros: parallel editing aka cross cutting. What are your favorite uses of parallel editing? A specific cross cutting technique is referred to as parallel editing because it can create a narrative parallel that the viewer may compare and contrast.

This increases the pacing and tempo of the scene and, in turn, makes the baptism portion of the scene so much more powerful.

The main idea is to show the viewer multiple views across different locations.

The creativity and conventions of film editing. - Parallel editing or cross-cutting is a film technique where two or more scenes are intercut. Parallel editing is when two different scenes, in different locations or times, are intercut which makes it seem like they are unfolding together or related in some way.

To show you an example of parallel editing I’ve chosen an example that is also in the form of a montage.

What are LUTs? He works as a writer, director, and content producer here at StudioBinder. For instance, you could show a scene of a butcher as they prepare a chicken for a fancy meal while, in a separate location, a serial killer has captured a victim and prepares to carry out their heinous act. This cross cutting example will help show actions that occur simultaneously and combine to build more suspenseful scenes: We begin in the first dream layer, with Yusuf behind the wheel of a van carrying the team, including Arthur.

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This draws a parallel between the two actions, and allows the viewer to compare. Let’s look at these two questions and try to find some answers. With most films that utilize parallel editing, the corresponding scenes will eventually meet or have some sort of connecting action.

It’s important to note that parallel editing can be done without the use of montage, but that you will often find these two editing techniques combine seamlessly: As you can see in this scene from Rocky IV, the parallel cutting illustrates the differences between each fighter's training methods, while also suggesting that they are able to achieve similar results.

Ashley Kennedy is a managing staff instructor at LinkedIn Learning. By intercutting film with cross cut edits, we multiply the suspense generated in scene one by the suspense generated in scene two along with illustrating a clear narrative causality between each action. Parallel editing refers to a continuity editing technique that illustrates how two or more events are related and occurring simultaneously. *Price may change based on profile and billing country information entered during Sign In or Registration, This LinkedIn website uses cookies and similar tools to improve the functionality and performance of this site and LinkedIn services, to understand how you use LinkedIn services, and to provide you with tailored ads and other recommendations. Cross cutting is most often used to build anticipation and to show a large scale operation at work.

Let's take a look at various examples to see this play out. See our. Watch courses on your mobile device without an internet connection. This illustrates the differences in circumstances, but parallel editing can also be used to take two seemingly different circumstances and cut them together to show how similar they actually are to one another.

However, Griffith’s groundbreaking techniques would be overshadowed by the rightful criticism of the film’s controversial depiction of slavery and racism. In 1915’s Birth of a Nation, director D.W. Griffith uses parallel editing to build dramatic tension, as well as build the relationships of characters within the world.

Because these cuts are sequential, we automatically know that the actions of the above layer are directly affecting the second dream layer. Parallel editing works in a way that both compares and contrasts each image, so make sure to craft separate images that are able to be connected through similar actions that can provide meaning through the comparison. They're…. These two scenes may be occurring simultaneously or happening at various times, in a montage manner.

What Does It Take to Join a Motion Picture Industry Guild. Plus, she demonstrates how to perform each edit in track-based nonlinear editing software. This technique was also used to give additional exposition to the narrative of the film.Image: The Great Train Robbery via Edison Manufacturing CompanyIn 1915’s Birth of a Nation, director D.W. Gri…

In this scene, director Jonathan Demme utilizes the technique to perfection as we watch the FBI raid a house they believe belongs to Buffalo Bill.

For example, if one character is scrubbing toilets while the other is riding a jet ski across a scenic lake, the visuals will create an undeniably powerful narrative point of view through the use of  a single cut. One of the most famous recent uses of the technique is found in Inception. Get started with a free trial today.

This allows alternating scenes which are usually in different locations or time periods to be juxtaposed. Take a look at the shot list example below of cross cutting in Christopher Nolan’s Inception.

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