In 2018 the city extended these goals to 2050 with its San Jose Climate Smart plan,[182] when driving alone to work is expected to drop to just 12 percent and transit is to leap to 35 percent of commute trips and walking and bicycling (combined) also to 35 percent of commute trips. The council appoints the Manager for an indefinite term, and may at any time remove the manager, or the electorate may remove the manager through a recall election. [165], Several state and federal agencies maintain offices in San Jose. The median age was 33 years. The statue returned in 2002 to a less conspicuous location: Pellier Park, a small triangular patch at the merge of West Julian and West St. James streets.[145]. The rapid growth of the high-technology and electronics industries further accelerated the transition from an agricultural center to an urbanized metropolitan area. In the San Jose metropolitan area, Stanford University is in Stanford, California, Santa Clara University is in Santa Clara, California, and U.C. It was constructed years before its completion. Additionally, the Highway 17 Express bus line connects central San Jose with Santa Cruz. [160] Like all cities and counties in the state, San Jose has representation in the state legislature. Its population as determined by the 2015 Census was 139,738. [162] Accordingly, many county government facilities are located in the city, including the office of the County Executive, the Board of Supervisors, the District Attorney's Office, eight courthouses of the Superior Court, the Sheriff's Office, and the County Clerk.[163]. Non-Hispanic Whites were 28.7% of the population in 2010,[110] down from 75.7% in 1970.[62]. Results from the 1990 U.S. Census indicated that San Jose surpassed San Francisco as the most populous city in the Bay Area for the first time. San Jose has 38 barangays as shown in the following table. already exists. [150], Surviving Chicano history murals include Nuestra Senora de Guadelupe at Our Lady of Guadalupe church and the 1970s or 1980s Virgen de Guadelupe Huelga Bird at Cal Foods east of downtown. The City Council Chambers comprises 7,000 square feet and 330 seats. [37] It then became a part of Mexico in 1821 after the Mexican War of Independence. Unfortunately, fewer than one percent of city residents ride bicycles to work[188] as their primary mode of transportation, a statistic unchanged in the past ten years. [137] Citizens have complained that San Jose is lacking in aesthetically pleasing architectural styles. This includes expanding State Route 87 to add more lanes near the downtown San Jose area. [161] The goal of a LAFCO is to try to avoid uncontrolled urban sprawl. The accent reflects the Spanish version of the name, and the dropping of accents in all-capital writing was typical in Spanish.

For every 100 females, there were 103.3 males. [30] The San Jose Metropolitan Area has the most millionaires and the most billionaires in the United States per capita. The large concentration of high-technology engineering, computer, and microprocessor companies around San Jose has led the area to be known as Silicon Valley.

The City Manager is the chief administrative officer of the city, and must present an annual budget for approval by the city council. [52][53][54], By the end of 1847, the Conquest of California by the United States was complete, as the Mexican–American War came to an end. [citation needed] The site, which is bare land, will be the site of an office and research campus where it is estimated that up to 16,000 employees will be located. The period during World War II was a tumultuous time. Several state highways also serve San Jose: SR 17, SR 85, SR 87 and SR 237. [99] Runs of up to 1,000 Chinook or King Salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) swam up the Guadalupe River each fall in the 1990s, but have all but vanished in the current decade apparently blocked from access to breeding grounds by impassable culverts, weirs and wide, exposed and flat concrete paved channels installed by the Santa Clara Valley Water District. [17], San Jose lies between the San Andreas Fault, the source of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, and the Calaveras Fault. The population of San Jose grew from 38,078 in 1960 to 139,738 in 2015, an increase of 101,660 people. Conversely, the age group with the lowest population is 80 and over, with 1,168 individuals. Rain occurs primarily in the months from November through April. Municipal building projects have experimented more with architectural styles than have most private enterprises. After California achieved statehood two years later, San Jose became the state's first capital. Households in the city limits have the highest disposable income of any city in the U.S. with over 500,000 residents. Lincoln Law School of San Jose and University of Silicon Valley Law School offer law degrees, catering to working professionals. Within the San Francisco Bay Area, other universities include U.C. [72] Efforts to increase density continued into the 1990s when an update of the 1974 urban plan kept the urban growth boundaries intact and voters rejected a ballot measure to ease development restrictions in the foothills. Project was approved by voters (Measure I) in 1996. [150], Although intended to be permanent monuments to the city's heritage as a mission town founded in 1777, a number of murals have been painted over, notably Mural de la Raza, on the side of a Story Rd shoe store, and Mexicatlan at the corner of Sunset and Alum Rock. The Guadalupe River runs from the Santa Cruz Mountains (which separate the South Bay from the Pacific Coast) flowing north through San Jose, ending in the San Francisco Bay at Alviso. [60], Though not affected as severely as San Francisco, San Jose also suffered significant damage from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. The council elects a vice-mayor from the members of the council at the second meeting of the year following a council election.

San Jose possesses about 15,950 acres (6,455 ha) of parkland in its city limits, including a part of the expansive Don Edwards San Francisco Bay National Wildlife Refuge.

cities. Core downtown buildings are limited to approximately 300 feet (91 m) but can get taller farther from the airport.[136]. VTA also operates many bus routes in San Jose and the surrounding communities, as well as offering paratransit services to local residents. San Jose had 405,000 jobs within its city limits in 2006, and an unemployment rate of 4.6%.

The interchange for I-280 connecting with I-680 and U.S. 101, a rush-hour spot where the three freeways meet, has been known to have high-density traffic similar to Los Angeles County interchanges. Snow rarely falls in San Jose; the most recent snow to remain on the ground was on February 5, 1976, when many residents around the city saw as much as 3 inches (0.076 m) on car and roof tops. Berkeley are the other two. The 2010 United States Census[109] reported that San Jose had a population of 945,942. Like all California cities except San Francisco, both the levels and the boundaries of what the city government controls are determined by the Local Agency Formation Commission (LAFCO). As the economy slowed in the early 2000s, employment and traffic congestion was somewhat diminished. Other races included the Trans-Am Series, the Toyota Atlantic Championship, the United States Touring Car Championship, the Historic Stock Car Racing Series, and the Formula D Drift racing competition. [169] After peaking with 47 homicides in 2016, the number of homicides in recent years ranged from 28 to 34.[170]. Late 19th century and early 20th century styles exist in neighborhoods such as Hanchett Park, Naglee Park, Rose Garden, and Willow Glen (including Palm Haven). [184] It was built in 1935 by the Southern Pacific Railroad, and was refurbished in 1994.

The Bay Area's NBC O&O, KNTV 11, is based in San Jose. Believe me, I'm going to do everything in my power to make that come true. [169] Today it is no longer ranked as one of the safest cities in the country with a population over 1,000,000 people. After the exhibition, the sharks were auctioned off for charity.

San Jose was founded on November 29, 1777, as the Pueblo de San José de Guadalupe, the first city founded in the Californias. The building provides room for approximately 1,950 employees. [92], A 2011 study by Walk Score ranked San Jose the nineteenth most walkable of fifty largest cities in the United States.[96]. In the California State Senate, San Jose is split between the 10th, 15th, and 17th districts,[12] represented by Democrat Bob Wieckowski, Democrat Jim Beall, and Democrat Bill Monning respectively. The nearest municipalities are Lupao, Llanera, Rizal, Pantabangan, Talugtug, and Carranglan. I-880 heads north to Oakland, running parallel to the southeastern shore of San Francisco Bay. Both would prove to be harbingers for the economy of San Jose, as Reynold Johnson and his team would later invent RAMAC, as well as the hard disk drive, and the technological side of San Jose's economy grew. In April 1909, Charles David Herrold, an electronics instructor in San Jose, constructed a radio station to broadcast the human voice. [57] San Jose was briefly California's first state capital; legislators met in the city from 1849 to 1851. [78], During his reign, it was said the City Council would vote according to Hamann's nod. The city center of San Jose is situated at approximately 15° 47' North, 120° 59' East, in the island of Luzon. [119] Acer's United States division has its offices in San Jose. San Francisco, U.C. The San Jose campus offers four master's degrees, and a variety of other graduate-level programs. The city is home to many performing arts companies, including Opera San Jose, Symphony Silicon Valley, Ballet San Jose Silicon Valley, sjDANCEco, The San Jose Symphonic Choir, Children's Musical Theater of San Jose,[151] the San Jose Youth Symphony, the San Jose Repertory Theatre, City Lights Theatre Company, The Tabard Theatre Company, San Jose Stage Company, and the now-defunct American Musical Theatre of San Jose which was replaced by Broadway San Jose in partnership with Team San Jose.

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